Arctic benthic invertebrate collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science

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Metadata:


Contact_Information:
Contact_Address:
Address: MANDATORY IF APPLICABLE for Data Store

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN RAS)
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title:
Arctic benthic invertebrate collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science
Edition: 1
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Explorations of the fauna of the seas
Issue_Identification: Polar Biology 51(59)
Other_Citation_Details:
Sirenko B.I., ed. 2001. List of species of free-living invertebrates of Eurasian Arctic seas and adjacent deep waters. In: Explorations of the fauna of the seas. 51(59). St.Petersburg: 1-132.
Online_Linkage: NA
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
Description:
Abstract:
This dataset describes the Arctic component of the marine invertebrate collection of the Zoological Institute RAN (in Russian; in English: ZIN RAS Russian Academy of Sciences), one of the largest in the world. Overall, this collection contains over 100.000 samples of 26.000 specimens of marine invertebrates; its current version (version 31st August 2007) consists of 2519 stations, from 61 expeditions done with 48 vessels in 4 oceans, 16 seas (for the Arctic:Barents Sea, Bering Sea, Central Arctic Basin, Chukchi Sea, East Siberian Sea, Greenland Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, Norwegian Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, White Sea, Arctic Russian Seas), 24 bays, and 59 islands by 13 institutes. One should note that the actual collection is bigger than the samples (Probes) analyzed and what eventually enters the database as presented here. Data included in this dataset were collected in the field from 1861 to 2004. The creation of the collection database on invertebrates, which started in 1987, is still prospective, ongoing and tries to study biocoenotic relationships and marine fauna ecosystems in more detail. In the course of the organization of the faunistic, ecological and collection data, the informational retrieval systems OCEAN (Arctic species list), ZOOCOD (Software system by ZIN for the creation of a taxonomy; following system of Malakhov to the class level) and ECOANT (same as OCEAN but for Antarctica) were designed at ZISP (English name for Zoological Institute St. Petersburg; ZIN in Russian). Geo-referencing for old cruises was done manually using Russian Nautical charts of unknown spatial accuracy (2-4 decimals, or better, are given). Locations were taken according to ship log and navigation plan (marshroute). From the 1970s onwards modern navigation was used on large ships, e.g. Furuno Navigation and GPS systems. A sextant was used before, and other navigation systems of that time. Some sta tions were marked manually, e.g. by coastal features; GPS was used after 1980. No one consistent spatial accuracy is possible to provide for historical records; for details the database authors need to be contacted. This dataset exist in a dBase format, and was originally designed in FoxPro and later with MySQL. The taxonomy followed the Russian school, and was displayed with WORMS (and ITIS for comparison) towards a consistent species list and agreed taxonomies. The current database version includes over 133 species, consisting of only the ones that are completely identified, e.g. at least identified to genus level; few are additionally identified further. In this data set, the brittle stars are very well covered, so are cumacea, bivalves, chitons, starfishes, and holothurians. Amphiphods are covered partly. The rest of the benthos is not covered, but planned for a work up over the future. More data are constantly added in subsequent versions of the database. This database consists as well of an external and very valuable bibliography related to the database subject, species and Russian Arctic (benthic) research with 761 records in a dbf format. This component deals with specific Russian literature on benthos in Russian with translated titles in English and the transliteration of the source and authors from cyrillic into latin letters. This information will be linked later with OCEAN and ZOOCOD systems, e.g. for first author and latin names. As of December 4, 2006 the official name is - Arctic benthic invertebrate collection of the Zoological Institute of RAS The standard version is ABIC-ZIN (Arctic Benthos Invertebrate Collection) 31.08.2007. Igor Smirnov lead the data base development, Boris Sirenko did the paper version of the publication. For biological and administrative purposes, the term Arctic includes the northern hemisphere, 0 degree northwards (but without Russian Far East (Sea of Okhotsk and Japan Sea)).
Purpose:
To asse ss species composition, abundance and distribution of the invertebrate fauna of the Arctic Region
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1861
Ending_Date: 20041231
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Planned
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: periodically
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: 170.00
East_Bounding_Coordinate: 0
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 85.00
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 0
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
Arctic Seas. For biological and administrative purposes, the term Arctic includes species of the northern hemisphere, 0 degree (Equator) northwards (but without Russian Far East (Sea of Okhotsk and Japan Sea)).
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: IOOS Core Variables
Theme_Keyword: Version 1
Theme_Keyword: Biology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: IOOS National Backbone Programs
Theme_Keyword: Version 1
Theme_Keyword: Alaska Ocean Observing System
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: AOOS Data Services
Theme_Keyword: dsid=ARCOD
Theme_Keyword: db=arcod
Theme_Keyword: archive=2008/0000004
Theme_Keyword: collectioncode=2006B3
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Core Variable Map
Theme_Keyword: Biology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: zoobenthos
Theme_Keyword: species composition
Theme_Keyword: abundance
Theme_Keyword: biomass estimate
Theme_Keyword: distribution
Theme_Keyword: arctic biodiversity
Theme_Keyword: Russia
Theme_Keyword: Bibliography
Theme_Keyword: Arctic Region
Theme_Keyword: Eurasian arctic seas
Theme_Keyword: Arctic Ocean
Theme_Keyword: Russia
Theme_Keyword: Barents Sea
Theme_Keyword: Bering Sea
Theme_Keyword: Central Arctic Basin
Theme_Keyword: Chukchi Sea
Theme_Keyword: East Siberian Sea
Theme_Keyword: Greenland Sea
Theme_Keyword: Kara Sea
Theme_Keyword: Laptev Sea
Theme_Keyword: Norwegian Sea
Theme_Keyword: Sea of Okhotsk
Theme_Keyword: White Sea
Theme_Keyword: Arctic Russian Seas
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Park Service Theme Category Thesaurus
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Arctic Region
Place_Keyword: Eurasian arctic seas
Place_Keyword: Arctic Ocean
Place_Keyword: Russia
Place_Keyword: Barents Sea
Place_Keyword: Bering Sea
Place_Keyword: Central Arctic Basin
Place_Keyword: Chukchi Sea
Place_Keyword: East Siberian Sea
Place_Keyword: Greenland Sea
Place_Keyword: Kara Sea
Place_Keyword: Laptev Sea
Place_Keyword: Norwegian Sea
Place_Keyword: Sea of Okhotsk
Place_Keyword: White Sea
Place_Keyword: Arctic Russian Seas
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Park System Unit Name Thesaurus
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Park System Unit Code Thesaurus
Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Temporal_Keyword: 1861-2004
Access_Constraints:
None. Contacting data owners is highly recommended for valid interpretation of these data. Updates are coming forward.
Use_Constraints:
Do not redistribute to third parties. See sections on geo-referencing, and on species work-up bias. When not provided by taxonomist, taxonomic information was completed using WORMS and ITIS (e.g. in many cases for ORDER). If these two lacked information, other web sources have been used: <http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Ta> xonomicon, <http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html>, <http://www.zin.ru/projects/arccoml/eng/dbases.htm>, <http://www.marbef.org/data/ermssearch.php>, <http://www.iopan.gda.pl/projects/biodaff/EMBS-06.html> as well as literature references Sirenko 2001 List of species of free-living invertebrates of Eurasian Arctic seas and adjacent deep waters. Exploration of the fauna of the seas 51(59). Atlas of the marine fauna of southern Spitsbergen (5 Volumes). Polish Academy of Sciences.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Igor Smirnov, Boris Sirenko
Contact_Organization: St. Petersburg RAS
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: Russia
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: na
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Many images and photos have been taken by the museum staff. Contact data holders
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Sirenko et al.
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title:
Sirenko B.I. , ed. 2001. List of species of free-living invertebrates of Eurasian Arctic seas and adjacent deep waters. In: Explorations of the fauna of the seas. 51(59). St.Petersburg: 1-132.
Series_Information:
Series_Name: 51(59)
Issue_Identification: Explorations of the fauna of the seas.
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form:
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Graham, C. H., S. Ferrier, F. Huettmann, C. Moritz and A.T. Peterson
Publication_Date: 2004
Title:
New developments in museum-based informatics and applications in biodiversity analysis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution (TREE) 19:497-503
Series_Information:
Series_Name: TREE
Issue_Identification: 19:497-503
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form:
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Smirnov I.S. et al. 2005. Creation of the information retrieval system for collection of the marine animals (fish and invertebrates) at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences // In Vanden Berghe, E. et al. (Eds). Proceedings ‘Ocean Biodiversity Informatics’ – International Conference on Marine Biodiversity Data Management, Hamburg, German, 29 November-1 December 2004 IOC Workshop Report No. x / BSH/ VLIZ Special Publication 20
Publication_Date: Unknown
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form:
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus:
none (directly taken from ZIN RAS; not all species match ITIS or WORMS)
Taxonomic_Keywords: Porifera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Cnidaria
Taxonomic_Keywords: Mollusca
Taxonomic_Keywords: Annelida
Taxonomic_Keywords: Arthropoda
Taxonomic_Keywords: Echinodermata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Chordata
Taxonomic_Keywords: collection
Taxonomic_Keywords: single species
Taxonomic_Keywords: Amphiodia craterodmeta
Taxonomic_Keywords: Amphipholis murmanica
Taxonomic_Keywords: Amphiura borealis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Amphiura sundevalli
Taxonomic_Keywords: Anapta amurensis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Anapta ludwigi
Taxonomic_Keywords: Asteronyx niger
Taxonomic_Keywords: Bathylepta pacifica
Taxonomic_Keywords: Brachydiastylis nimia
Taxonomic_Keywords: Brachydiastylis resima
Taxonomic_Keywords: Campylaspis costata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Campylaspis globosa
Taxonomic_Keywords: Campylaspis rubicunda
Taxonomic_Keywords: Campylaspis umbensis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Chiridota tauiensis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Cucumaria diligens
Taxonomic_Keywords: Cucumaria djakonovi
Taxonomic_Keywords: Cucumaria fraudatrix
Taxonomic_Keywords: Cucumaria insperata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Cucumaria sachalinica
Taxonomic_Keywords: Cucumaria savelijevae
Taxonomic_Keywords: Cyclopecten imbrifer
Taxonomic_Keywords: Dacrydium vitreum
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis alaskensis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis aspera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis bidentata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis echinata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis edwardsi
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis glabra
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis goodsiri
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis lepechini
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis nucella
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis oxyrhyncha
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis polaris
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis rathkei
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis scorpioides
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis spinulosa
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis stygia
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diastylis sulcata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ekmania barthii
Taxonomic_Keywords: Elpidia kurilensis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Elpidiogone dubia
Taxonomic_Keywords: Eudorella emarginata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Eudorella hispida
Taxonomic_Keywords: Eudorella spitzbergensis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Eudorellopsis integra
Taxonomic_Keywords: Eupyrgus scaber
Taxonomic_Keywords: Gorgonocephalus arcticus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Gorgonocephalus caryi
Taxonomic_Keywords: Gorgonocephalus lamarcki
Taxonomic_Keywords: Hanleya nagelfar
Taxonomic_Keywords: Hemilamprops assimilis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Hemilamprops canadensis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Hemilamprops cristata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Hemilamprops rosea
Taxonomic_Keywords: Hemilamprops uniplicata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Henricia beringiana
Taxonomic_Keywords: Icasterias panopla
Taxonomic_Keywords: Lamprops fasciata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Lamprops fuscata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Lamprops quadriplicata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Lamprops sarsi
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ledella tamara
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leptasterias groenlandica
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leptasterias polaris acervata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leptochiton alveolus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leptochiton arcticus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leptopentacta djakonovi
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leptostylis gorbunovi
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leptostylis longimana
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leptostylis villosa
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leucon acutirostris
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leucon fulvus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leucon nasica
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leucon nathorsti
Taxonomic_Keywords: Leucon pallidus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Liocyma fluctuosa
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ludwigia glacialis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Lyonsia arenosa
Taxonomic_Keywords: Myriotrochus eurycyclus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Myriotrochus rinkii
Taxonomic_Keywords: Mysella derjugini
Taxonomic_Keywords: Onisimus litoralis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiacantha bidentata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiacantha nutrix
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiactis abyssicola
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiocten sericeum
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiopholis aculeata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiopleura borealis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiopus arcticus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiopyren striatum
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophioscolex purpureus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophioscolex glacialis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiothrix fragilis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiura affinis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiura albida
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiura robusta
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiura sarsi
Taxonomic_Keywords: Ophiuroglypha rugosa
Taxonomic_Keywords: Paelopatides solea
Taxonomic_Keywords: Pannychia moseleyi mollis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Panomya arctica
Taxonomic_Keywords: Paraleptostylis arctica
Taxonomic_Keywords: Peniagone mus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Pentamera calcigera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Peristichopus papillatus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Perlophiura profundissima
Taxonomic_Keywords: Petalosarsia declivis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Platysympus tricarinatus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Pseudostichopus profundi
Taxonomic_Keywords: Psolus chitonoides ochotensis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Psolus eximius
Taxonomic_Keywords: Psolus peronii
Taxonomic_Keywords: Psolus sadko
Taxonomic_Keywords: Scoliodota lindbergi
Taxonomic_Keywords: Semperiella drozdovi
Taxonomic_Keywords: Serripes groenlandicus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Serripes groenlandicus groenlandicus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Serripes laperousii
Taxonomic_Keywords: Stegophiura nodosa
Taxonomic_Keywords: Stenosemus albus
Taxonomic_Keywords: Thracia myopsis myopsis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Thyasira equalis
Taxonomic_Keywords: Tonicella marmorea
Taxonomic_Keywords: Tonicella rubra
Taxonomic_Keywords: Trochoderma elegans
Taxonomic_Keywords: Trochostoma arctica
Taxonomic_Keywords: Trochostoma orientale
Taxonomic_Keywords: Urasterias linckii
Taxonomic_Keywords: Yoldiella frigida
Taxonomic_Keywords:
Yold iella intermedia
Taxonomic_Keywords: Yoldiella lenticula
Taxonomic_Keywords: Yoldiella propinqua
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: ZIN RAS
Publication_Date: Unknown
Classification_System_Modifications:
ZIN RAS, and for the taxonomic tree WORMS was used (ITIS has the bigger number of mismatches). See methods for details.
Identification_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
This database consists as well of an external and very valuable bibliography related to the database subject, species and Russian Arctic benthic research.
Publication_Date: Unknown
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Identification in lab by experts (Dr. Galkin Yu.I., Sirenko B.I., Vasilenko S.V., Smirnov I.S., Smirnov A.V., Tzvetkova N.L., Golikov A.A., Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia) following taxonomy from keys published by the Russian Academy of Sciences. Additional literature references were used (provided in external Exce l database). The Collection has a great number of type specimens (vouchers); often repeats are kept, e.g. from different locations, or even repeats. This is an approach by ZIN to assure the quality of the identification. In this Metadata, WORMS database was followed. The following species are non-matching in WORMS: Anapta amurensis Anapta ludwigi Chiridota tauiensis Cucumaria diligens Cucumaria insperata Elpidia kurilensis Elpidiogone dubia Hemilamprops cristata Hemilamprops uniplicata Henricia beringiana Leptasterias polaris acervata Leptostylis gorbunovi Ludwigia glacialis Peniagone mus Psolus chitonoides ochotensis Psolus sadko Scoliodota lindbergi Thracia myopsis myopsis The follwing species are non-matching in ITIS: Amphipholis murmanica Anapta amurensis Anapta ludwigi Asteronyx niger Bathylepta pacifica Campylaspis globosa Chiridota tauiensis Cucumaria diligens Cucumaria djakonovi Cucumaria fraudatrix Cucumaria insperata Cucumaria sachalinica Cucumaria savelijevae Ekma nia barthii Elpidia kurilensis Elpidiogone dubia Henricia beringiana Icasterias panopla Lamprops fasciata Ledella tamara Leptopentacta djakonovi Leptostylis gorbunovi Leucon pallidus Liocyma fluctuosa Ludwigia glacialis Myriotrochus eurycyclus Mysella derjugini Ophiopus arcticus Ophiopyren striatum Ophiuroglypha rugosa Paelopatides solea Pannychia moseleyi mollis Paraleptostylis arctica Peniagone mus Peristichopus papillatus Perlophiura profundissima Pseudostichopus profundi Psolus chitonoides ochotensis Psolus eximius Psolus peronii Psolus sadko Scoliodota lindbergi Semperiella drozdovi Serripes groenlandicus groenlandicus Thracia myopsis myopsis Trochostoma arctica Trochostoma orientale Urasterias linckii
Taxonomic_Completeness:
One should note that the actual Collection is bigger than the samples (probes) analyzed and what eventually enters the database shown here. The current database version includes over 133 species. Only the complete ones identified to species level and few to the genus level, are included.In this data set, the brittle stars are very well covered, so are cumacea, bivalves, chitons, starfishes, holoturians. Amphiphods are covered partly. The rest of the benthos is not covered, but planned for a work up in the future. More data are constantly added in subsequent versions of the database. Most specimens are held with: Laboratory of Marine Research, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.
General_Taxonomic_Coverage:
see Taxonomic Completenesss for missing species in the taxonomic trree with WORMS and ITIS databases.
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Arthropoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Malacostraca
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphipoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lysianassidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Onisimus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Onisimus litoralis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cumacea
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Brachydiastylis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Brachydiastylis nimia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Brachydiastylis resima
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis alaskensis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis aspera
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis bidentata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis echinata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis edwardsii
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis glabra
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis goodsiri
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis lepechini
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis nucella
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis oxyrhyncha
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis polaris
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis rathkei
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis scorpioides
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis spinulosa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis stygia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Diastylis sulcata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptostylis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptostylis longimana
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptostylis villosa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Paraleptostylis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Paraleptostylis arctica
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lampropidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hemilamprops
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hemilamprops assimilis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hemilamprops canadensis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hemilamprops rosea
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lamprops
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lamprops fasciata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lamprops fuscata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lamprops quadriplicata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lamprops sarsi
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Platysympus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Platysympus tricarinatus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leuconidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eudorella
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eudorella emarginata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eudorella hispida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eudorella spitzbergensis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eudorellopsis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eudorellopsis integra
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leucon
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leucon acutirostris
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name:
Spec ies
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leucon fulvus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leucon nasica
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leucon pallidus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subgenus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leucon
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leucon nathorsti
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nannastacidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Campylaspis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Campylaspis costata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Campylaspis globosa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Campylaspis rubicunda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Campylaspis umbensis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pseudocumatidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Petalosarsia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Petalosarsia declivis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Echinodermata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Holothuroidea
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Apodida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Myriotrochidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Myriotrochus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Myriotrochus eurycyclus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Myriotrochus rinkii
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochoderma
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochoderma elegans
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aspidochirotida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Synallactidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Paelopatides
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Paelopatides solea
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Peristichopus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Peristichopus papillatus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pseudostichopus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pseudostichopus profundi
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Dendrochirotida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cucumariidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cucumaria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cucumaria djakonovi
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cucumaria fraudatrix
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cucumaria sachalinica
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cucumaria savelijevae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptopentacta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptopentacta djakonovi
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pentamera
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pentamera calcigera
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phyllophoridae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ekmania
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ekmania barthii
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Semperiella
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Semperiella drozdovi
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Psolidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Psolus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Psolus eximius
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Psolus peronii
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Elasipodida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Laetmogonidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pannychia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pannychia moseleyi
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subspecies
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pannychia moseleyi mollis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Molpadiida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eupyrgidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eupyrgus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eupyrgus scaber
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Molpadiidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochostoma
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochostoma arctica
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value:
Trochostoma o rientale
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stelleroidea
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Euryalida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Asteronychidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Asteronyx
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Asteronyx niger
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gorgonocephalidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gorgonocephalus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gorgonocephalus arcticus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gorgonocephalus caryi
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gorgonocephalus lamarckii
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Forcipulatida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Asteriidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Icasterias
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Icasterias panopla
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptasterias
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subgenus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Endogenasterias
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptasterias groenlandica
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Urasterias
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Urasterias lincki
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiurida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphiuridae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphiodia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphiodia craterodmeta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphipholis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphipholis murmanica
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphiura
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphiura borealis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphiura sundevalli
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiacanthidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiacantha
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiacantha bidentata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiacantha nutrix
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiactidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiactis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiactis abyssicola
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiopholis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiopholis aculeata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value:
O phiopus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiopus arcticus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiothrichidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiothrix
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiothrix fragilis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiuridae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bathylepta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bathylepta pacifica
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiocten
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiocten sericeum
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiopleura
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiopleura borealis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiopyren
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value:
Ophi opyren striatum
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiura
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiura affinis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiura albida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiura robusta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiura sarsi
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiuroglypha
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiuroglypha rugosa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Perlophiura
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Perlophiura profundissima
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stegophiura
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stegophiura nodosa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phrynophiurida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophiomyxidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophioscolex
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophioscolex glacialis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ophioscolex purpureus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mollusca
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bivalvia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Myoida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hiatellidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Panomya
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Panomya arctica
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mytiloida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mytilidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Dacrydium
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value:
Da crydium vitreum
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nuculoida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nuculanidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ledella
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ledella tamara
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Yoldiidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Yoldiella
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Yoldiella frigida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Yoldiella intermedia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Yoldiella lenticula
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Yoldiella propinqua
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ostreoida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Propeamussiidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cyclopecten
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cyclopecten imbrifer
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pholadomyoida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lyonsiidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lyonsia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lyonsia arenosa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Veneroida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cardiidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Serripes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Serripes groenlandicus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subspecies
Taxon_Rank_Value: Serripes groenlandicus groenlandicus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Serripes laperousii
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Montacutidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mysella
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mysella derjugini
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Thyasiridae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Thyasira
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Thyasira equalis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Veneridae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Liocyma
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Liocyma fluctuosa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Polyplacophora
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Neoloricata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hanleyidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hanleya
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hanleya nagelfar
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ischnochitonidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stenosemus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stenosemus albus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tonicella
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tonicella marmorea
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tonicella rubra
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptochitonidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptochiton
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptochiton alveolus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptochiton arcticus
Analytical_Tool:
Analytical_Tool_Description:
Geo-referencing was done manually using Russian Nautical charts of unknown spatial accuracy (2 -4 decimals, or better, are given). Locations were taken accor ding to ship log and Navigation plan (marshroute). From the 1970s onwards modern navigation was used on large ships, e.g. Furuno Navigation and GPS systems. Sextant was used before, and other navigation systems of that time. Some stations were marked manually, e.g. by coastal features; GPS was used afterwards. No one consistent accuracy is possible to provide for historical records; for details database authors need to be contacted. Database done in dbf with FoxPro and later MS SQL
Data_Set_Credit:
This study and dataset was supported by the Arctic Ocean Diversity Census of Marine Life Project www.arcodiv.org.
Native_Data_Set_Environment: FoxPRO, MS SQL, Windows

Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report:
This is a heterogenous dataset. Not all the specimen used the same procedures at all sites and for all species. Data were analyzed from the field collection, probes and then worked up by species. For details, it is advise to confirm with data holders.
Completeness_Report:
Not all species and samples are fully processed, yet. This will affect presence and absence information alike. The current dataset consists of 133 species. Only the complete ones, at least identified to Genus level, and few to the Genus-Species level, are included. New ones are constantly added in subsequent versions of the database.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field and Lab
Methodology_Description:
In this data set, the brittle stars are very well covered, so are cumaceana, bivalves, chitons, starfishes, and holothurians. Amphiphods are covered partly. The rest of the benthos is not covered, but planned for a work up in the future. The current dataset consists of 133 species. Only the complete ones identified to species level and few identified to genus level are included. More specimen are constantly added in subsequent versions of the database. ZIN RAS covers app 7000 species woldwide.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Unknown
Publication_Date: Unknown
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: Unknown
Ending_Date: Unknown
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: ZIN RAS
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
See Sirenko B.I., ed. 2001. List of species of free-living invertebrates of Eurasian Arctic seas and adjacent deep waters. In: Explorations of the fauna of the seas. 51(59). St.Petersburg: 1-132. Station selection depended on the goals of the expedition, opportunity, weather, gear, circumstances etc. Collection gear depended on type and size of species/object, e.g. dredge, trawls, net, grab, trap, box cores (only on Polar Stern). Species preservation was usually in 4% Formaldehyd (final concentration) in the field, with a subsequent transfer to 80% Ethanol 80% for benthic species. Species identification was done by experts in the field (preliminary) or in the lab by ZIN staff. Mostly, samples were sorted and identified before preservation. Most specimens are kept at the Zoological Insti tute RAS.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
Sirenko B.I., ed. 2001. List of species of free-living invertebrates of Eurasian Arctic seas and adjacent deep waters. In: Explorations of the fauna of the seas. 51(59). St.Petersburg: 1-132.
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description: Updated metadata record processed for dataset 2006B3.
Process_Date: 20090511
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Qualitative and quantitative sampling of animals was done according to convention using various tools, followed by sorting, identification and preservations. Accuracy for most datasets was not assessed in quantitative terms.
Locations were taken according to ship log and Navigation plan (marshroute). From the 1970s onwards modern navigation was used on large ships, e.g. Furuno Navigation systems. A sextant was used before, and other navigation systems of that time. Some stations were marked manually, e.g. by coastal features. No one consistent accuracy is possible to provide for historical records; for details contact database authors.
Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment:
Attribute_Accuracy_Value: Unknown
Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation:
No one consistent accuracy is possible to provide for historical records; for details contact database authors.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
see website of the Zoological Institute <http://www.zin.ru/projects/arccoml/eng/index.html>
Geo-referencing was done manually using Russian Nautical charts of unknown spatial accuracy (2 -4 decimals, or better, are given). Locations were taken according to ship log and Navigation plan (marshroute). From the 1970s onwards modern navigation was used on large ships, e.g. Furuno Navigation and GPS systems. Sextant was used before, and other navigation systems of that time. Some stations were marked manually, e.g. by coastal features; GPS was used afterwards. No one consistent accuracy is possible to provide for historical records; for details database authors need to be contacted.
Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 0.00
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
Geo-referencing was done manually using Russian Nautical charts of unknown spatial accuracy (2 -4 decimals, or better, are given). Locations were taken according to ship log and Navigation plan (marshroute). From the 1970s onwards modern navigation was used on large ships, e.g. Furuno Navigation and GPS systems. Sextant was used before, an d other navigation systems of that time. Some stations were marked manually, e.g. by coastal features; GPS was used afterwards. No one consistent accuracy is possible to provide for historical records; for details database authors need to be contacted.
see website of the Zoological Institute <http://www.zin.ru/proj_e.htm>

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
Arctic Ocean, Eurasian Arctic Seas Geo-referencing is done by Russian naval charts, manually, e.g. by known locations and features. This is the method of choice for data prior to 1970s. GPS was added later. Check for station details or with data owners.
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0
Longitude_Resolution: 0

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: ARCOD#2006B3#2006b3_data.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
OBIS data file based on ArcOD data set defined by collectioncode 2006B3
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ArcOD
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: staye.dbf
Entity_Type_Definition:
This data set is a flat MS-DOS ASCII file, derived from an FoxPro database
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NUMREC
Attribute_Definition: Record number
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: VOY
Attribute_Definition: Number of research vessel voyage
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DATE
Attribute_Definition: Date when the sample was taken
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DATE1
Attribute_Definition: End date in multi-day sampling
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DATE_OS
Attribute_Definition: Date when the sample was taken
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NUMST
Attribute_Definition: Station number
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NUMGEAR
Attribute_Definition: Trawl number
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SQUARE
Attribute_Definition: Square number of the gear
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NUMSAMP
Attribute_Definition: Sample Number
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SECTION
Attribute_Definition: Section
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LATITUDE
Attribute_Definition: Geographic latitude (north is positive)
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LADOP
Attribute_Definition:
Decimal degrees of latitude.
DOP is the Station Index, An additional field for station number (Russian identification of station number, e.g. depth at station location, gear, sediment type).
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LONG
Attribute_Definition:
The geographic longitude at which this specimen was collected (western is negative, eastern is positive)
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LONDOP
Attribute_Definition:
Decimal degrees of longitude.
DOP is the Station Index, An additional field for station number (Russian identification of station number, e.g. depth at station location, gear, sediment type).
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LAT0
Attribute_Definition: Start longitude of trawling
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LADOP0
Attribute_Definition:
Start latitude decimals
DOP is the Station Index, An additional field for station number (Russian identification of station number, e.g. depth at station location, gear, sediment type).
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LONG0
Attribute_Definition: Start latitude of trawling
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LONDOP0
Attribute_Definition:
Start longitude decimals
DOP is the Station Index, An additional field for station number (Russian identification of station number, e.g. depth at station location, gear, sediment type).
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DEPMIN
Attribute_Definition: Depth where the net was closed
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DEPMAX
Attribute_Definition: Depth where the net was open
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ENDDAY COLLECTED
Attribute_Definition: End day during which specimen was collected.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: HOR
Attribute_Definition: Horizon of hydrological sample
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: HORPEL
Attribute_Definition: Horizon of pelagical sample (if applicable)
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TEMPER
Attribute_Definition: Water temperature at sample depth
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SOL
Attribute_Definition: Salinity
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: OXYP
Attribute_Definition: Oxygen percentage
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: T1
Attribute_Definition: Start time of day specimen was collected
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: T2
Attribute_Definition: End time of day specimen was collected
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: HYDRST
Attribute_Definition: Number of hydrological station
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: STAYCODE
Attribute_Definition: Code defining a point at which one sample was taken
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: EXPE
Attribute_Definition: Name of expedition during which specimen was sampled
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: VESE
Attribute_Definition: Ship name
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: COUNTRYE
Attribute_Definition: Country where specimen was sampled in
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: GEARE
Attribute_Definition: Piece of equipment used to collect specimen
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: OCEANE
Attribute_Definition: Ocean where specimen was sampled in
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SEAE
Attribute_Definition: Sea where specimen was sampled in
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BAYE
Attribute_Definition: Bay where specimen was sampled in
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ISLANDE
Attribute_Definition: Island where specimen was sampled in
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LOCE
Attribute_Definition: Name of geographic locality specimen was sampled in
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BOTE
Attribute_Definition: Bottom sedimentation
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TYPEBOTE
Attribute_Definition: Character of relief
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: COLLE
Attribute_Definition:
Name of the person who did or supervised the specimen collection
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FROME
Attribute_Definition: Data source – catalogue card
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: AUTDBFE
Attribute_Definition: Name of data input author
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: EXPICODE
Attribute_Definition: Abbreviation of the expedition name
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NUMSDOPE
Attribute_Definition: supplement to number of point sampling
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: anistay.dbf
Entity_Type_Definition: This data set is a MS-DOC file, derived from an FoxPRO dbf file
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: STAYCODE
Attribute_Definition: Code defining a point at which one sample was taken
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ABBR
Attribute_Definition:
Code defining specimen taxonomic name.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: GENUS
Attribute_Definition:
Taxonomic category between family and species in the Linnean system, following ITIS
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LATNAM
Attribute_Definition: Taxon latin name according to ZOOCOD standard
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: collect.dbf
Entity_Type_Definition: This data set is a MS-DOC file, derived from an FoxPRO dbf file
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NUMCOL
Attribute_Definition: Numbers of catalogue card of species
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NUMBOOK
Attribute_Definition: Catalogue numbers of inventored specimens
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NEXDRY
Attribute_Definition: Number of dry specimens
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NEXWET
Attribute_Definition: Number of wet specimens
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: EXETYPE
Attribute_Definition: Status of the type specimen
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DATEID
Attribute_Definition: The date when specimen was identified
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FINDCODE
Attribute_Definition:
Code defining specimen taxonomic name and point at which one sample was taken
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NBDE
Attribute_Definition: Supplement to catalogue numbers
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: IDENT1E
Attribute_Definition: Name of individual who identified specimen
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: COMME
Attribute_Definition: Additional information/Comments
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: NEX
Attribute_Definition: Total number of specimens
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: COND
Attribute_Definition: Condition, State of preservation
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PART
Attribute_Definition: What part if only a piece of a specimen
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: STAGE
Attribute_Definition: Development stage
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PREV_NUMB
Attribute_Definition: Previous number
Attribute_Definition_Source: ZIN RAS
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The following includes details on the current database structure using three main tables:
Staye Anistay Collect
Staye.dbf STAYCODE VESE EXPE DATE NUMST NUMSDOPE NUMGEAR …=> LOCE COLLE Oparin1986.10.28....2......... Akademik Oparin 1986.10.28 2 …=> Saya-de-Malha Bank Koltun V.M. Ametis1960.08.11....0.....97.. Ametist 1960.08.11 97 …=> Portlock Bank Barsukov V.V. KSE(Ku1947.08.19...14......... KSE(Kuril team) 1947.08.19 14 …=> Kuril-Sakhalin Exp. (Kuril team) Gruzov1963.07.28....0150...... Gruzov 1963.07.28 150 m …=> Gruzov E.N. … Station table with unique code

Anistay.dbf STAYCODE FINDCODE ABBR GENUS LATNAM Oparin1986.10.28....2......... Oparin1986.10.28....2.........OSSCSCPTPNOR OSSCSCPTPNOR Pteropelor noronhai Oparin1986.10.28....2......... Oparin1986.10.28....2.........OSPLBOARNSP. OSPLBOARNSP. Arnoglossus sp. Oparin1986.10.28....2......... Oparin1986.10.28....2.........OSPLBOENPMAC OSPLBOENPMAC Engyprosopon macrolepis Oparin1986.10.28....2......... Oparin1986.10.28....2.........OSPLBOENPXYS OSPLBOENPXYS Engyprosopon xystrias Ametis1960.08.11....0.....97.. Ametis1960.08.11....0.....97..OSSCSCOLOALA OSSCSCOLOALA Sebastolobus alascanus Ametis1960.08.11....0.....97.. Ametis1960.08.11....0.....97..OSPLPLMICPAC OSPLPLMICPAC Microstomus pacificus Ametis1960.08.11....0.....97.. Ametis1960.08.11....0.....97..OSSCHMULCBOL OSSCHMULCBOL Ulca bolini KSE(Ku1947.08.19...14......... KSE(Ku1947.08.19...14.........OSSCHMBLECIR OSSCHMBLECIR Blepsias cirrhosus Gruzov1963.07.28....0......... Gruzov1963.07.28....0.........OSPLPLPSPYOK OSPLPLPSPYOK Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae … Station code and animal name (latin name = species name)
Collect.dbf FINDCODE NUMCOL NUMBOOK …=> NEXWET Oparin1986.10.28....2.........OSSCSCPTPNOR 5560 49776 1 Oparin1986.10.28....2.........OSPLBOARNSP. 7755 49505 1 Oparin1986.10.28....2.........OSPLBOENPXYS 7788 49484 1 Oparin1986.10.28....2.........OSPLBOENPMAC 7782 49487 0 Ametis1960.08.11....0.....97..OSSCSCOLOALA 5563 38353 1 KSE(Ku1947.08.19...14.........OSSCHMBLECIR 5899 44187 1 Gruzov1963.07.28....0.........OSPLPLPSPYOK 7953 43952 1 …
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: ZIN RAS
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
There is a new structure coming forward that is more specific and uses more unique references allowing for faster queries of large datasets on Microsoft MY SQL server used via WebInterface, is universal for any platform because it is server-based architecture, webinterface has already a ASP code.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: ZIN RAS

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Igor Smirnov
Contact_Organization:
Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN RAS)
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: 199034 St. Petersburg Universitetskaya emb., 1
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: St, Petersburg
Postal_Code: 199034
Country: Russia
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 7 812 328 1311
Contact_Instructions:
Useful to be familiar with Russian telephone systems and rules, Russian language skills included
Distribution_Liability:
ZIN RAS or Ar cOD shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. These data and related graphics (i.e. GIF or JPG format files) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular. The related graphics are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not appropriate to use the related graphics as data. ArcOD gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from a RAS or ArcOD server and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some wa y. Although these data have been processed successfully on computer systems at ArcOD, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on other systems for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: dBASE
ASCII_File_Structure:
Case_Sensitive: false
Fees: None

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20090511
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Elena Voronina, Igor Smirnov, Bodil Bluhm, Falk Huettmann
Contact_Organization:
Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg/Russia, and University of Alaska, Fairbanks/USA
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: Universitetskaya emb., 1
Address: SFOS, and
Address:
419 IRVING I, EWHALE lab,Institute of Arctic Biology, Biology and Wi ldlife Department, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska 99775
City: St. Petersburg and Fairbanks
State_or_Province: St.Petersburg and Alaska
Postal_Code: 199034 and 99775
Country: Russia and USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 7 812 3280612 and
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1 907 4747882
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: <http://nrdata.nps.gov/profiles/NPS_Profile.xml>
Profile_Name: NPS NR and GIS Metadata Profile
Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
Metadata_Use_Constraints: None
Metadata_Security_Information:
Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified

Generated by mp version 2.9.7 on Thu Mar 11 11:28:28 2010