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Observing System


Observing System Home


Physical Observations
Weather Stations
Buoyed Weather Stations
Surface Current Measurements
Ocean Moorings and Hydrography
Satellite Imaging
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)


Forecasts
Weather Forecast
Wave Forecast
Ocean Forecast


Biological Observations
Nutrients, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton
Benthic Plants and Animals
Fishes and Shellfishes
Aquaculture
Marine Birds
Marine Mammals


Instruments
Anemometers
RH
Solar Radiation
Precipitation
Thermistors
Salinometers
Current Meters
Pressure Sensors
Web Cameras
Wave & Tide Height


Models
Atmospheric Circulation
Wave Dynamics
Ocean Circulation


Satellite Imaging

Satellite Data
Although very useful, data collected by the above methods does not have high resolution. The oceans cover approximately 70% of the surface area of the globe, and ships and buoys can only sample a small portion of this area. Many satellites are now equipped with instruments pointed at the oceans which measure sea surface temperatures, winds, and even chlorophyll concentration. This has provided oceanographers with general picture of the worlds oceans and even revealed some circulation patterns which were previously unknown.

A drawback to images taken with satellites is that they only provide information about the top few centimeters of the oceans surface. Although they have revealed some interesting patterns to the worldwide distribution of phytoplankton, it is difficult to determine how deep in the water column each phytoplankton bloom penetrates.

AVHRR

GOES-10

Data Access


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