Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Description:
Abstract:
This data set contains Telemetry data for northern fur seals in the summer of 2008. We tagged lactating females with Multi-Channel Accelerometer Biologer (MCAB) tags and Fastloc GPS tags made by Sirtrack. The MCAB tags recoreded Date, Time, Acceleration in 3 Dimensions, Depth (Pressure 1), Speed (Infra red reflectance), Earths Magnetic Field in 3 Dimensions, Temperature (internal), Temperature (external) Light, Pitch (deg) and Roll (deg). The GPS tags recorded position in Lat and Long and Date and Time among other things. 26 females were successfully tagged with GPS tags. This data locations cover much of the South Eastern Bering sea surronding the Pribilof Islands out to a radius of up to 400 km away from St. Paul Island. 6 females returned with MCAB data
Purpose:
The large breeding concentrations of sea birds and marine mammals at Bogoslof Island and the Pribilof Islands are undergoing divergent population trajectories. Those on Bogoslof Island have been healthier than those at the Pribilof Islands. Our study is focused on determining why populations of seabirds and fur seals are declining on the Pribilofs and increasing at Bogoslof. We will test the hypothesis that climate-induced changes in the physical environment control forage patch dynamics and alter food availability, which in turn determines opposite trends in productivity and population dynamics of piscivorous top-predators between the oceanic and the continental shelf domains in the south-eastern Bering Sea.
We will undertake our fine-scale predator-prey study at Bogoslof Island and surrounding waters (in 2009) on seabirds (thick-billed murres and black-legged kittiwakes), marine mammals (northern fur seals), and forage fishes to examine controlling mechanisms that determine whether populations of top-predators grow or decline. Data from Bogoslof Island will be combined and contrasted with the Patch Dynamic Study at the Pribilof Islands (2008 and 2009) to predict how species in different domains of the Bering Sea ecosystem will respond to climate change.
Seabirds (thick-billed murres and black-legged kittiwakes) and marine mammals (northern fur seals) will be tracked in the Southern Bering Sea to determine where, when, and how they capture prey. Forage species will be sampled from vessels using nets and hydro-acoustics to describe the patches (quality and quantity) and their relationship with physical oceanography. Relative densities of prey patches and foraging success of birds and mammals will be related to regional and interannual differences in population processes to determine (i) how changes in patch dynamics influence diets (species composition and energy content), and (ii) how diets affect the nutritional status of individuals, which in turn determines population dynamics (reproductive success and population trends).
Bogoslof Island lies north of the Aleutian Arc adjacent to Aleutian Passes and is surrounded by deep oceanic water, whereas the Pribilof Islands are on the continental shelf and are surrounded by shallow water with the shelf break within seabird foraging distance. The marked differences between these two Bering Sea domains in geography, oceanography and species dominance Bogoslof Patch Dynamics Study – Revised Research Plan
February 15, 2008
1
provide a stark contrast that will advance the predictive powers of the functional relationships that will be derived and used in mathematical models to forecast how the Bering Sea and its biomass will respond to climate change. A comparison of Bogoslof Island and the Pribilof Islands presents a unique and timely natural experiment with an extraordinary opportunity to learn about the Bering Sea ecosystem. Conducting studies at the two sites is a powerful method to determine 1) the factors behind opposing population trends of apex predators; 2) the controlling mechanisms that link climate and predator-prey interactions, and 3) how species in the Bering Sea will respond to climate change (by providing BSIERP models with functional predator-prey relationships derived from our field studies).
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20080701
Ending_Date: 20080930
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: In work
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Annually
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
This data locations cover much of the South Eastern Bering sea surronding the Pribilof Islands out to a radius of up to 400 km away from St. Paul Island.
Access_Constraints: No restriction for accessing this dataset
Use_Constraints:
Must cite originator if used in publications, reports, presentations, etc.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft XP
SNOOP
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
These are the raw data files and have not been cleaned or checked for errors
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Raw data files from the tags that are unchecked for Logical Consistency
Completeness_Report: Raw data files
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description: No process steps have been described for this data set
Process_Date: Unknown
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: *.csv
Entity_Type_Definition: GPS tag raw data
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date
Attribute_Definition: Date in Day/Month/Year format
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 07/07/2008
Range_Domain_Maximum: 30/09/2008
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: days
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Time
Attribute_Definition: time in 24hour:minute:second format
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 00:00:00
Range_Domain_Maximum: 24:00:00
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Lat
Attribute_Definition: Latitude in decimal degrees
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 53
Range_Domain_Maximum: 60
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Long
Attribute_Definition: Longitude in decimal degrees
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -163
Range_Domain_Maximum: -179
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: C-Err
Attribute_Definition: error estiamte
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: ?
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: R-Err
Attribute_Definition: Error estimates
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -100
Range_Domain_Maximum: 100
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: ?
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Total C-Err
Attribute_Definition: Error estimate
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: ?
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: # Sats Used
Attribute_Definition: # of satelites used to calculte the position
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 20
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: ?
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: # Sats Provided
Attribute_Definition: Number of Satelites available to calculate the position
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 20
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: ?
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Duplicates
Attribute_Definition: ???
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 20
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: ?
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Notes
Attribute_Definition: notes on the GPS position
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Text notes
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: *.ASC
Entity_Type_Definition: raw data file for MCAB tags
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DateTime
Attribute_Definition: Time in 24hout:min:sec format
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 00:00:00
Range_Domain_Maximum: 24:00:00
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: acc [g]
Attribute_Definition: acceleration measures in terms of gravity
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: ?
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Pabs [mbar]
Attribute_Definition: Absolute pressure measured in milibars
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: mbar
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: IR [mV]
Attribute_Definition: Infra Rad measured in milivolts, used to calculate speed
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10000000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: mV
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: compss [mV]
Attribute_Definition: earths magnetic field measured in milivolts
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -1000
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: mV
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: temp
Attribute_Definition: temperature measured in C
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 40
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Celcius
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Lux
Attribute_Definition: Light measured in lux
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -1000
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: mV
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Pitch
Attribute_Definition: pitch angle measured in degrees
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -90
Range_Domain_Maximum: 90
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: roll [deg]
Attribute_Definition: Roll andgle measured in degrees
Attribute_Definition_Source: Brian Battaile, University of British Columbia
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -90
Range_Domain_Maximum: 90
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
*.ASC data sets are the raw Daily Diary tag data, they recoreded Date Time, acceleration in 3 dimensions, Depth, InfraRed, Earths Magnetic Field in 3 Dimensions, Temperature and Lux for a total of 11 channels
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: See the overview
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
*.csv are the GPS tags which record Date, Time, Latitude, Longitude and various columns about the number of satellites used to calculate the fixes and etimated errors associated with the locations
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: see the overview description
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20090127
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: North Pacific Research Board